India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2024

12.08.2025

India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2024

Context

NITI Aayog introduced the India Electric Mobility Index 2024, a first-of-its-kind tool to assess and guide States/UTs in electric mobility transition, aligning regional initiatives with India’s net-zero emissions target for 2070.

About India Electric Mobility Index

Definition:
 A national benchmarking framework that scores all States/UTs on a 0–100 scale, based on progress in EV adoption, charging infrastructure, and innovation.

Objective:
 To track and accelerate EV transition, promote healthy competition among states, and support policy alignment with national climate goals.

Core Themes & Evaluation Criteria

1. Transport Electrification Progress
    
   • Measures EV adoption in passenger, freight, and public transport sectors.
      
2. Charging Infrastructure Readiness
    
   • Assesses the availability and growth of public/private charging stations, alongside state policy support.
      
3. EV Research & Innovation Ecosystem
    
   • Evaluates R&D strength, manufacturing capacity, and technological advancements in EV components.
      

Key Features of IEMI

• Comparative Scoring: Standardised 0–100 score for all states/UTs.
   
• Interactive Dashboard: Real-time comparison, rankings, and insights.
   
• Healthy Competition: Encourages peer learning and innovation among states.
   
• Policy Guidance Tool: Identifies best practices and gaps for targeted interventions.
   
• Cross-Sectoral Use: Assists in investment planning, inter-ministerial coordination, and capacity building.
   

National Trends:

• EV Share in Sales: Increased from 5% in 2018 to 7.7% in 2024.
   
• Total EVs on Road: Crossed 5 million by June 2025; 12 lakh registered in 2024 alone.
   
• Charging Infrastructure: Over 25,000 public charging stations installed by October 2024; Karnataka leads in installations.
   
• Policy Coverage: 29 states/UTs have operational EV policies; 4 more in draft stage.
   

Significance of IEMI

Way Forward

1. Expand Charging Infrastructure: Address gaps in rural and semi-urban areas.
    
2. Strengthen R&D Ecosystem: Encourage localisation of EV technology and components.
    
3. Policy Harmonisation: Ensure EV incentives and rules are consistent across states.
    
4. Public Awareness Campaigns: Promote consumer confidence in EV adoption.
    
5. Integration with Renewable Energy: Align EV charging networks with clean energy sources for maximum sustainability.
    

Conclusion

The India Electric Mobility Index offers a transparent, data-driven pathway for states and UTs to scale their EV transition. By fostering competition, guiding investment, and spotlighting best practices, IEMI can become a cornerstone in India’s journey towards sustainable transportation and net-zero emissions.