Lakadong Turmeric

07.12.2023

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Why in the news?

Recently Lakadong turmeric of Meghalaya has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Important points:

• Along with Lakadong turmeric, Garo Dakmanda (traditional attire), Larnai pottery and Garo Chubichi (alcoholic beverage) were also awarded the GI tag.

About Lakadong Turmeric:

• Lakadong turmeric is considered one of the best turmeric varieties in the world.
• It is found in the Lakadong region of Jaintia Hills, it has high content of curcumin.
• In which the amount of curcumin is about 6.8 to 7.5 percent.
• It has a deep color and is grown organically without the use of fertilizers.

About Curcumin:

• Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by plants of the Curcuma longa species.
• It is the major curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.
• It is sold as a herbal supplement, cosmetic ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring.
• It benefits inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, pain and helps in the management of inflammatory and degenerative eye conditions.
• Apart from this, it also benefits the kidneys.
• Most of these benefits are due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

About Geographical Indication

• Geographical indication is a label placed on products that have a specific geographical origin and have characteristics associated with a particular place.
• GI Tag is the short form of Geographical Indication Tag in India. It came into effect on 15 September 2003.
• Geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and have a quality or reputation due to that origin.
• Such a name assures quality and uniqueness which is essentially attributed to its origin in that defined geographical locality.
• The products which are given the Geographical Indication tag in India are considered as priceless treasures of Incredible India.
• This tag is valid for a period of 10 years after which it can be renewed.
• The Union Commerce and Industry Minister had launched the logo and tagline for Geographical Indications (GI) of India.
• The first product to get the GI tag in India was Darjeeling tea in 2004.

The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 (GI Act) is a sui generis act for the protection of GIs in India.