Rhododendron wattii Tree

08.02.2025

Rhododendron wattii Tree

Why in the news?   

Recently, a study highlighted the endangered Rhododendron wattii in Nagaland.

About Rhododendron wattii:

• It is a small tree attaining a maximum height of 25 feet.
• It is endemic to India and is found in Manipur and Nagaland, in its natural habitat at Dzukou Valley (Nagaland).
• It was first collected by Sir George Watt from Nagaland’s Japfu Hill range during his 1882-85 survey.

Characteristics of the tree:

• It is an evergreen plant, and leaf renewal occurs throughout the year.
• Its flowering occurs from the end of February to April, and fruiting is observed from April to December.
• The flowers present in trusses of 18-25 flowers are pink with darker flecks and purplish basal blotches.
• It is foraged and pollinated by the fire-tailed sunbird (Aethopyga ignicauda) and bumble bees.

Issues with Rhododendron wattii:

• A recent study has found that the natural regeneration of the plant species to be very low although it produces numerous seeds.
• Poor seedling survivability, anthropogenic activities and wildfires were among the factors responsible for the disappearance of this species.

                                                         Source: The Hindu

With reference to Rhododendron wattii Tree, consider the following:

1. It is an evergreen plant, and leaf renewal occurs throughout the year.

2. It is endemic to Western Ghats region of India.

3. It is pollinated by the fire-tailed sunbird and bumble bees.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A.Only one

B.Only two

C.All three

D.None

Answer B