14.06.2025
Operation Rising Lion
Context
In April 2025, Israel launched a military operation named Operation Rising Lion, targeting Iran's nuclear sites like Natanz. The strike has intensified tensions in the Middle East and created serious concerns about global oil supply and regional stability.
About the News
- Israel’s military attacked over 100 key locations inside Iran.
- The operation focused on nuclear facilities and missile systems.
- Israel claimed Iran was nearing nuclear weapon capability.
- Iran responded strongly, threatening serious retaliation.
Nuclear Enrichment and Strategic Concerns
- Uranium enrichment is at the center of the conflict.
- U-235, a rare isotope, is needed for nuclear energy and bombs.
- Iran’s reported enrichment level has crossed 60% purity, raising alarm.
- Weapons-grade uranium requires about 90% U-235 concentration.
- Centrifuge machines help in separating lighter U-235 from heavier U-238.
- Even 1 inch of enriched uranium can generate energy like 120 gallons of oil.
Challenges
- Wider regional conflict could erupt (e.g., Hezbollah might launch attacks).
- India’s oil imports may get costlier (e.g., crude oil price above $100/barrel).
- Monitoring of Iran’s nuclear program disrupted (e.g., IAEA denied access).
- The Strait of Hormuz blockage can disturb 20% of global oil trade.
Way Forward
- Promote diplomatic talks to control nuclear arms (e.g., restore Iran nuclear deal).
- Expand India’s oil reserves for emergencies (e.g., Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves).
- Invest more in clean energy sources (e.g., National Solar Mission targets).
- Act as neutral mediator to balance regional relations (e.g., India’s ties with both Iran and Israel).
Conclusion
The ongoing Israel-Iran crisis is not just a regional issue but a global concern due to its impact on oil, security, and nuclear safety. Countries like India must prepare through energy diversification and push for peaceful solutions through diplomacy and international cooperation.