24.12.2024
Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer
For Prelims: About Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer
|
Why in the news?
Recently, the Prime Minister of India was awarded the Wisam Mubarak al-Kabeer, or the Order of Mubarak the Great, by Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the Amir of Kuwait.
About Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer:
- It is the highest national award of Kuwait.
- It is conferred by the Kuwaiti government on Heads of State, Sovereigns of foreign countries, and on members of foreign royal families as a sign of friendship and goodwill.
History of the Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer:
- The award was instituted in 1974, in the memory of Mubarak Al Sabah — also known as Mubarak al-Kabeer or Mubarak the Great — who ruled Kuwait from 1896 to 1915.
- Under his reign, Kuwait got more autonomy from the Ottoman Empire. In 1899, Mubarak signed a deal with Britain to guard his kingdom from Turkey, effectively becoming a British protectorate. Mubarak is known for playing a major role in shaping the future of Kuwait.
- The design of the award changed in 1992, after Kuwait was liberated from Iraq in the year before.
- Other recipients: Queen Elizabeth II of England, former American Presidents George HW Bush and Bill Clinton, King Salman of Saudi Arabia, former French President Nicolas Sarkozy.
Source: Indian Express
‘Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer’, which was recently awarded to the Prime Minister of India, is the highest national award of:
A.Saudi Arabia
B.Kuwait
C.Indonesia
D.Bangladesh
Answer B