State of Global Water Resource Report 2023

09.10.2024

State of Global Water Resource Report 2023

Why in the news?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

According to the State of Global Water Resource Report 2023, the year 2023 marked the driest year for global rivers in over three decades.

About State of Global Water Resource Report:

• It is an annual report published by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) since 2021.
• It offers a comprehensive and consistent overview of water resources worldwide.
• It is based on input from dozens of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services and other organizations and experts.

Highlights of the 2023 Report:

• The year 2023 marked the driest year for global rivers in 33 years.
• The last five consecutive years have recorded widespread below-normal conditions for river flows, with reservoir inflows following a similar pattern.
• It notes that 2023 was also the second consecutive year in which all regions in the world with glaciers reported ice loss, the year in which “glaciers suffered the largest mass loss ever registered in 50 years.
  • More than 600 gigatons (Gt) of water were lost across all glaciated regions of the world.

• The report says that 6 billion people currently face inadequate access to water at least one month a year, and this is expected to increase to more than 5 billion by 2050.
• The world is far off-track with Sustainable Development Goal 6 on water and sanitation.

                                                                 Source: New Indian Express

Consider the following statements regarding the State of Global Water Resource Report 2023:

Statement I : It is an biennial report published by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Statement II:The year 2023 marked the driest year for global rivers in 33 years.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.

C.Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.

D.Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

Answer D