04.12.2025
World Summit on Disaster Management (WSDM) 2025
Context
During the World Summit on Disaster Management (WSDM) 2025 held in Dehradun, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled a comprehensive plan to upgrade Uttarakhand’s disaster preparedness. The initiative includes the installation of six new weather radars, 33 observatories, and 142 Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) to bolster the state's early-warning capabilities.
About World Summit on Disaster Management (WSDM) 2025 Definition:
WSDM 2025 served as a premier global forum dedicated to disaster resilience. It convened a diverse group of scientists, policymakers, and industry experts to formulate forward-looking strategies for disaster risk reduction amidst escalating climate challenges.
Key Details:
- Location: Dehradun, Uttarakhand (chosen for its ecological significance in the Himalayas).
- Theme: “Strengthening International Cooperation for Building Resilient Communities.”
- Core Objective: To foster international collaboration, exchange scientific knowledge, upgrade early-warning infrastructure, and advocate for resilient development models, specifically tailored for fragile ecosystems like the Himalayas.
Key Features:
- Infrastructure Expansion: The summit highlighted the deployment of an expanded network of radars and advanced early-warning systems to monitor weather anomalies in real-time.
- Focus Areas: Deliberations centered on hydrometeorological threats, the impacts of climate change, glacier health monitoring, and the prediction of landslides and forest fires.
- Technological Integration: Emphasis was placed on "Nowcast" systems capable of delivering precise 3-hour weather forecasts to vulnerable districts.
- Livelihood Resilience: Sessions explored the role of agri-startups and technological innovations (including CSIR models) in sustaining Himalayan livelihoods during crises.
Significance
- Regional Leadership: The summit underscores India's growing role as a hub for disaster science and climate resilience in the South Asian region.
- Local Capacity: The upgrades will significantly enhance Uttarakhand’s ability to predict and manage high-intensity events such as cloudbursts, Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), and flash floods.
- Global Alignment: The initiatives discussed align India's domestic climate adaptation strategies with broader international commitments, such as the Net Zero 2070 goal.
Conclusion
The WSDM 2025 marks a pivotal shift from reactive disaster management to proactive resilience building. by integrating advanced technology with international cooperation, the summit aims to safeguard vulnerable Himalayan communities against the intensifying realities of climate change.