Ambergris

05.02.2025

Ambergris

Why in the news?                        

Ambergris is one of nature's most bizarre occurrences which originates from sperm whales, indirectly promoting the exploitation of these marine mammals.

About Ambergris:

• It is a waxy substance often called whale vomit which is produced by sperm whales.
• Its rarity and desirability make ambergris one of the most expensive substances in the world.
• It is highly sought after in the perfume industry, as it helps make fragrances last longer.
• There is a ban on the possession and trade of ambergris in countries like the USA, Australia and India.
• In India, the sale and trade of ambergris are strictly prohibited under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

How is it formed?

• Scientists believe that ambergris is formed in the intestines of sperm whales.
• The substance is created when the whale consumes indigestible materials, such as squid beaks, and forms ambergris to help expel these foreign objects.
• Once expelled, the ambergris floats in the ocean.

Appearance:

• It is soft and has a waxy, greasy Over time, as it floats in the ocean and is exposed to sunlight, saltwater, and air, it hardens and develops a rock-like appearance.
• The outer layers become crusty and rough, resembling a stone, while the inside may retain a softer, waxier texture.

                                                           Source: The Hindu

Consider the following statements regarding Ambergris:

1. It is a waxy substance which is produced by sperm whales.

2. Its sale and trade are strictly prohibited under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.1 only

B.2 only

C.Both 1 and 2

D.Neither 1 nor 2

Answer C