Bhojshala Complex

18.07.2024

Bhojshala Complex

 Why in the news?   

The existing structure at the Bhojshala complex was constructed using remains of a temple that existed earlier at the site, said the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in its scientific survey report.

About Bhojshala Complex:

• It is located in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh.
• It was built by Raja Bhoja (1000-1055 A.D.) in 1034 AD, who was the greatest monarch of the Paramara dynasty.
• It served as a university and many students used to come here to learn music, Sanskrit, astronomy, yoga, Ayurveda and philosophy.
• In 1951, the complex was declared as a monument of national importance under the Ancient and Historical Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Declaration of National Importance) Act, 1951.
• It is currently protected by ASI under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.

History

• In 1305 AD, it was for the first time attacked by Alauddin Khilji.
• In 1514 AD, Mehmudshah Khilji II attacked this complex and tried to convert it into a dargah. He encroached on land outside Saraswati Temple and built ‘Kamal Moulana’ Makbara.

Inscriptions found:

• In the rocks of this complex, two hymns written in the Prakrit language of the Karmavatar or crocodile incarnation of Vishnu are engraved.
• Two Sarpabandha pillar inscriptions, one containing the Sanskrit alphabet and the main endings of nouns and verbs and the other containing the individual declensions of the ten tenses and moods of Sanskrit grammar.

                                                                    Source: The Hindu

Ques :- With reference to the Bhojshala complex, consider the following statements:

1. It was built by the Raja Bhoja of the Pala Dynasty.

2. It was for the first time attacked by Alauddin Khilji.

3. It is currently protected under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A.Only one

B.Only two

C.All three

D.None

Answer B