02.12.2024
Koraga Tribe
For Prelims: About Koraga Tribe
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Why in the news?
The Revenue department in Kerala has initiated steps to provide land titles (patta) to the Koraga tribe (ST) group in Kasaragod and Manjeswaram taluks under a project called Operation Smile.
About Koraga Tribe:
- Koragas are one of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) found in the southern part of India particularly Kerala and Karnataka.
- Language: At present most of the Koragas are speaking Tulu language but they have their own independent language.
- Koragas are divided into a number of exogamous clans or sects. The clan is known as bali. There are 17 balis found among Koragas.
- Economy: The Korags are basically agriculturists and depend for their livelihood on the forest produce such as bamboo, cane, creepers for basketry.
- They sing songs and perform folk dances, rituals and magics to appease their deity for bountiful crops and eradicate epidemics.
- Dholu and Voote (Drum and Flute) are among two important musical instruments of the Koragas.
- The Family among the Koraga is matrilineal, the decent being reckoned along the female line. But residence after marriage is patrilocal.
- The property is equally divided among both sons and daughters.
- The Koragas were worshippers of different Bhuta’s (Bhuta Kola is a ritual folk dance in Tulu Nadu) such as Panjurli, Kallurti, Korathi and Guliga etc.
Source: The Hindu
Koraga tribe, recently in news, mainly found in:
A.Punjab and Haryana
B.Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra
C.Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh
D.Kerala and Karnataka
Answer D